Knowing Your Audience is Key

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The recent announcement that Microsoft have bought a 17.6% share in the Barnes and Noble NOOK business is likely to be taken with a pinch of salt by the world of publishing. However, this move is significant and is likely to have a few key implications for publishers.

The first is the required technical support for a likely introduction of Windows mobile 8 as another operating system to support (in addition to iOS and Android), especially for those that have invested in Apps to date.

The second is that NOOK is now not just the innovation of a book retailer but it now has a potent technology backer in Microsoft. The future of reading and e-books appears to be in the hands of four large tech companies: Apple, Amazon, Microsoft and Google. The culture of these companies is very different to company cultures we find within publishing companies or booksellers for that matter. Constant and aggressive innovation is needed to be successful both in software and hardware development.

The age-old relationships that have been established over many years of publishing and book-selling are becoming less relevant in a world where digital self-publishing has become so accessible. The strategy of the most important player of them all, Amazon, is unambiguous and make it clear that they have have no interest in protecting the way publishing works today.

The company that provides many publishers with their biggest paychecks is also their biggest threat, and if Jeff Bezos’ comments are anything to go by, this year will see Amazon further establish itself as a place for authors to go to get their works published.

However, I have always thought in general that book publishers add enormous value to their writers, readers and society on the whole. They are expert curators of content, and know better than anyone, what makes a good story. Publishing is also an incredibly diverse industry with plenty of niches where expert knowledge is key to success and these publishers do not need to be intimidated in this new age of dominant technology companies.

Now is the time to know your audience and readers more than ever, as ultimately they are the people who choose what they want to read, how and where they want to read it. E-books are already incredibly accessible, and the barriers to purchasing have been lowered, which is why e-books now account for a significant size of a publisher’s turnover.

However, the sooner publishers take greater ownership over their readers and customers, the more the power of the publishing world will balance the might of Amazon.  Those relationships will be profitable. Container apps build reading communities and they are a great way to publish on mobile devices in interesting and dynamic ways whilst maintaining and understanding your readership better. This does not have to be a substitute for a standard e-book programme that ensures books are on the main aggregator stores but a   parallel strategy that develops the publisher to reader relationship.

Find out more on how we are supporting publishers from all sectors with our cross platform App solution for iOS, Android and Windows 8 at the World E-reading Congress next week and at BEA in New York.

Reader’s Digest E-books on iBooks

Recently, the YUDU books team had the pleasure of working on some beautiful Reader’s Digest e-books provided to us by Reader’s Digest books. Due to the illustrated nature of these books, the company felt that the four travel books should  be launched first on the iPad, which is so well suited  to displaying text and pictures to their best advantage.

Even-though you will find the e-books pixel-perfect and joy to read and browse, it is not their layout and design that excites us; It is their pricing.

Yes, they tied up with the Apple iBookstore team to do a feature on the first four e-books, however the limited time offer of £1.99 is a promotion we believe gains early traction and we would love to see publishers experimenting with this technique more often.

The beauty of digital products from music to ebooks is that there is no marginal cost involved once they are available to purchase. This allows publishers to experiment more with different price points. Once conversion and marketing costs have been recovered, there are no other costs per title, or better, costs per purchase.

You only need to look as far as the App market to know how digital delivery is completely changing business models, and the effects of the scalability are incredible. iBooks purchases can be made in 32 territories currently, so a coordinated internet marketing campaign could yield spectacular results. We are yet to see exponential purchases of e-books like we do with certain apps, such as Draw Something which has been downloaded some 20 million times in 79 territories. Much of this is to do with the social nature of this type of gaming, and ideas and applications around ‘social reading’ in the digital space are quite new and underdeveloped.


“E-book Standards”- really?

In the jostle for market share in the tablet space Amazon is betting it will sell a great deal of content through the Kindle Fire as, unlike its fierce competitor Apple it does not make money on its hardware sales. The disappointing financial results released by Amazon this week have caused a stir amongst publishers not to mention shareholders. How well content is selling on the Kindle Fire is largely unknown at this point, especially for publications. However, we may be able to deduce something from the technical specs for the new KF8 format. In short, Amazon have developed their own way of displaying illustrated, graphical content on the device, which causes a few headaches amongst publishers.

I am sure that most publishers would agree that the pace of innovation and change is staggering in the digital world. Software companies like us become important knowledge bearers for the publishers we work with. We are frequently relied upon to keep them up to date with the techie stuff. So here goes:

Amazon’s Kindle format 8 (KF8) relies on a completely separate process to create a fixed layout e-book than Apple’s version of fixed layout for titles that are design-led e-books. Both are based on XHTML, but there are important differences in how pages are laid out. With KF8, each page has to be specified as either portrait or landscape by the creator of the book, and one double page spread that you view in a fixed layout e-book on the Kindle Fire is one XHTML file. In iBooks fixed layout e-books, each of the two pages in a double page spread is a separate XHTML file, and individual pages can be rendered in both orientations. There are also various other notable technical limitations in the current version of KF8 for the Fire. You cannot currently play audio or video with KF8 e-books on the Kindle Fire, although you can do this on Kindle e-books within Kindle apps on the iPad and there is no support for read-along e-books. Finally, there is no pinch and zoom on a page. Instead, KF8 has a feature called ‘region magnification’ which allows the text to pop up when tapped to aid reading. There are advantages and disadvantages to each approach, but the feature is a further move away from a single standard.

Kobo like to portray themselves as the nice guys of digital publishing and have helped publishers out by following similar specs to Apple’s fixed layout EPUBs. They also support read-along children’s books and some JavaScript on their VOX platform. However, they do not currently support embedded video within their e-books. So there is some standardization taking place.

The Nook, we think, is a well crafted device that may be heading over here. However, its format is a bit of an enigma as B&N have developed their own tools for creating illustrated content for their devices – in fact, separate sets of tools for their Nook Kids books and for what they call PagePerfect books, used for cookbooks and art books

At YUDU, we are currently working on an easy to understand grid which outlines the major platforms and e-book stores and what functionality they provide. It will be published as a live document to be continually updated as new devices enter the market, etc. More to come on this!

In conclusion, e-book standards are the right aspiration to keep publishing costs down, but in practice, standardization does not seem to fit the strategies of the large technology companies like Apple and Amazon who see setting their own standards as a source of competitive advantage especially as the digital content becomes ever more complex.


Increased e-book interactivity set to revolutionise revenue streams for publishers.

As readers of this blog will no doubt be aware there are massive changes happening in the way that we interact with traditional book content. High consumer expectations of digital reading came from Apple and then Android Apps. Apps have meant that readers and publishers no longer simply thought just about text and images but came to expect greater functionality and interactivity from content. However the main issue with Apps was how expensive they were to produce. But the recent announcement from Apple that iBooks 1.5 now supports Javascript is set to change all that. Interactivity is set to increase and costs of production reduce

A great example of this new functionality can be seen in The Beatles: Yellow Submarine, which is free to download from the iBookstore. The introduction of Javascript to this Fixed Layout means that animation and interaction are now fully supported within eBooks on the iBookstore. For example within this book you can do things that were only previously possible in bespoke applications such as touching the screen to change the colour of Sergeant Peppers Band’s clothes or watch embedded video.

This is incredibly exciting for the illustrated eBook world. Over the coming months we’ll no doubt see increasing experimentation with this new functionality that the inclusion javascript enables. Not only will traditional revenue streams be supported but cross revenue will also be opened up; for example with the Yellow Submarine book, readers can purchase music from within the application. Who knows what opportunities there may be in the various forms of illustrated books such as selling ingredients in recipe books or toys within children’s books?

Free Webinar – Illustrated Books on the iBookstore

Join YUDU and the Bookseller next Thursday the 6th of October for a free webinar ‘Illustrated eBooks on the iBookstore: Tips & Key Learnings.’

The webinar moderated and hosted by Philip Jones, deputy editor of The Bookseller and FutureBook, is a must for anyone in publishing industry looking to make the important move into digital.

Anne Marshall, Publisher at Ripley Publishing will be presenting a case study and discussing Ripley’s experiences with digital book publishing; the issues, the compromises, the routes they’ve taken and why, and the lessons they’ve learned. Our CEO Richard Stephenson will also share some tips from YUDU’s work helping dozens of book publishers  monetize their content digitally, as well as provide insight into the emerging features to hit the market, such as ‘Read Aloud’ for the iBookstore.

The webinar is on October 6th  at 3.30pm GMT (10.30am EST). Register for free here.

'The Rise of the e-book' – New YUDU Research Report

Hot off the digital press, “The Rise of the e-book: e-book stats and trends” is YUDU’s latest white-paper. The report charts the most important stats, facts and figures to emerge from the e-book industry over the past year, highlighting the exponential growth of the industry.

The last 12 months have seen the ebook emerge as a significant consumer product that is claiming more and more of the book industry as a whole. For many book publishers and authors, the sudden, meteoric rise of the e-book has made an understanding of the market essential.

With this in mind, we’ve created “The Rise of the e-book” to offer a snapshot of the e-book industry for current and would-be e-book publishers operating in the current market. It examines global market growth, e-book’s significance to the publishing industry as a whole, e-reading devices, technological advances and more.

Building on the research of the market in its current form, we also assess what direction the industry appears to be heading in, predicting that amongst other things, the tablet is set to play an increasingly important role in the production, sale and consumption of the e-book.


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Digital Publishing with YUDU

Those interested in more detail can access the white paper online at www.yudupro.com/e-book_whitepaper or on the iPad/iPhone by downloading the YUDU Media App and selecting ‘e-book Report.’

A round-up of the World E-Reading Congress 2011

Thanks to all those who turned out for the World E-Reading Congress 2011 on Tuesday and Wednesday this week, we’re sure you’ll agree it was a very informative and enjoyable day. We spoke to a lot of publishers looking to get fixed format books onto the iBookstore. For more information on our solution, request our books brochure here.

You can also view a demo video of our fixed format solution here.

If for whatever reason you missed our CEO Richard Stephenson deliver his presentation, or if you would like a copy of the slides, his presentation “Maximising success with web and mobile publishing” can be read by clicking on the flipbook below.


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Publishing Software from YUDU

World E-Reading Congress 2011

The World E-Reading Congress 2011 comes to London 9-11 May at the Royal Garden Hotel, and as with all the biggest publishing events on the calendar, the YUDU team will be in attendance.

Located at stand 8, we will be showcasing our fixed format solution for the iBookstore, so contact us for a pre-show sample or to arrange a meeting at the show.

What’s more, on the Tuesday, YUDU CEO Richard Stephenson will be conducting a presentation titled “Maximising success with web and mobile publishing” at 5PM. The session directly follows ‘afternoon refreshments’ so there really is no reason not to attend!

For a look at the whole programme of events, visit the E-Reading Congress website here

The Abu Dhabi International Book Fair 2011

As you may already know, the YUDU team are dedicated attendee’s at some of the most important publishing exhibitions around. Keen to preserve this reputation, YUDU Media will be ditching the normal commute, in favour of The Abu Dhabi International Book Fair 2011.

The event is starting today at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre, and continues till March 20th, so if you’re lucky enough to find yourself there, make sure you visit us at stand 11I18.

We will be displaying YUDU’s ePub solution and its ability to deal with the most complex conversion, whatever the language. But if there’s anything else you’d like to discuss feel free to drop by!

For all the info on this year’s event, click here: http://www.adbookfair.com/cms/general-information

Now is the time for Illustrated Book Publishers to climb on board the e-reading express

The evidence is now irrefutable.
Global sales of eBooks rose by approximately 400% in 2010 reaching nearly $1 billion in sales according to Forrester. O’Reilly has revealed that 88 per cent of its unit sales in 2010 were ebooks. In addition, 79 per cent of its dollar revenue was generated by digital versions of its titles. Pearson reported in their 9 months interim statement last October that strong publishing and rapid growth in eBook sales offset tough physical retail markets for Penguin, increasing threefold.  E-books are substituting physical books but there is good evidence that the growth of e-books is outpacing substitution and growing a new market.

Margins on ebooks are strong. Even after paying fees charged by Amazon and Apple, the publisher can enjoy a gross margin of more than 60%. Many publishers struggle to get better than 15% on physical books after discounts, commissions, printing and distribution cost are totted up. The important news is that the prices readers are prepared to pay for ebooks is not that dissimilar to the physical book.

The most commonly accepted format is ePub and there are some great advantages in the book industry having adopted this standard. Kindle uses their proprietary AZW format and Mobi pocket which have close similarities to ePub but they all have the same limitation when illustrations and complexity are added to the page. These e-reading formats are single files with no predefined page breaks so the reader can resize text to suit their needs. This reflowing of text moves headers, pictures, graphs and unless these are anchored to the relevant text, the book looses structure. Layouts that use multiple columns of text also need special treatment if the reader is to have a quality reading experience. The simple fact is that ePub was not designed for illustrated books or complex layouts and so the e-reading opportunity has not been able to be grasped as it has been done with plain text books.

Last October at the Frankfurt book fair we showcased our iPad App solution for illustrated books and we now have some great book apps live on the AppStore. However, many publishers wanted to offer their illustrated books on the Kindle and the Apple iBook Store to get greater exposure. The Kindle is, of course, a monocrome device which is not suited for quality images but Amazon has now made the Kindle store available on other platforms, particularly tablets, that can do justice to illustrated books. The excellent resolution of the iPad screen makes illustrated book reading a great experience and the growth of tablets opens up new opportunities. Over 50 million tablets are expected to be sold in 2011 of which 40 million are forecast to be iPads.

This is a great new market opportunity and with new techniques we can now deliver an illustrated book service to help publishers take full advantage. Our mission is to provide publishers a fast, cost effective and efficient service to place illustrated books onto the iBook Store and Kindle and to offer publishers specialist branded iPad apps using the YUDU tried and tested platform.

Our CEO Richard Stephenson will be speaking on this subject in a free webinar for book publishers on Monday, March 21 2011 3:00PM-4:00PM. The event, titled “eBooks: How illustrated book publishers can monetize their content with digital platforms” is free, and can be registered for here: https://www2.gotomeeting.com/register/770596034